Hydrocotyle tripartita 'Mini' is a popular aquatic plant known for its compact size and unique clover-like leaves. It's favored by aquascapers for its ability to create dense carpets or accent areas in the aquarium. As a versatile and hardy plant, it suits a range of setups, from low-tech to high-tech aquariums. Here's a detailed overview:
Description
- Appearance: Hydrocotyle tripartita 'Mini' is characterized by its small, bright green, three-lobed leaves that resemble clover. The plant grows in a creeping or trailing manner, forming a dense carpet across the substrate or hardscape. Its compact size and vibrant color make it an excellent choice for creating lush, green areas in the aquarium.
- Size: This plant remains very small, with leaves typically no larger than 1-2 cm (0.4-0.8 inches) across. It grows close to the substrate, making it ideal for carpeting in the foreground or as a midground plant in smaller tanks.
Habitat
- Native Range: While the species Hydrocotyle tripartita is native to Southeast Asia, the 'Mini' variant is a cultivated form popular in the aquarium trade.
- Natural Habitat: In the wild, Hydrocotyle species are commonly found in moist, shaded areas, often growing along riverbanks or in shallow water.
Care and Maintenance in Aquariums
- Tank Size: Hydrocotyle tripartita 'Mini' can be grown in tanks of all sizes, including nano aquariums, due to its small stature and adaptability.
- Water Parameters: It thrives in a range of water conditions, with temperatures between 18-28°C (64-82°F) and a pH range of 6.0-7.5. It can tolerate both soft and moderately hard water.
- Substrate: Although it can grow in various substrates, a nutrient-rich substrate is recommended to support healthy growth and maintain its bright green coloration. The plant can also grow attached to rocks, driftwood, or other decorations.
- Tank Setup: Hydrocotyle tripartita 'Mini' does well in moderate to high lighting conditions. In low-light setups, it may grow more slowly and become less compact. CO2 supplementation is beneficial, especially in high-tech setups, as it promotes faster, more compact growth and enhances the plant's overall health. Regular dosing with liquid fertilizers will also support its growth.
Growth and Maintenance
- Growth Rate: This plant has a moderate to fast growth rate, especially under high light and CO2-enriched conditions. It will spread horizontally, forming a dense carpet over time.
- Propagation: Propagation is simple and can be achieved by trimming and replanting the runners or stems. As it grows, new shoots will emerge from the base, allowing the plant to spread and cover the substrate.
- Maintenance: Regular trimming is essential to maintain its compact, carpet-like appearance. Without trimming, the plant can become leggy and start to grow upward rather than horizontally. Trimming also encourages denser growth, making the carpet thicker and more uniform.
