1 Portion: 1 bunched plants: 4-6 stems

Ammania senegalensis, commonly known as Copper Leaf Ammania or Senegalensis Ammania, is a striking and colorful aquatic plant that can add a vivid splash of color to freshwater aquariums. Known for its beautiful reddish-orange leaves, it is a favorite among aquascapers looking to create vibrant and dynamic underwater landscapes.

Characteristics

• Appearance: Ammania senegalensis features elongated, lanceolate leaves that are typically reddish-orange to copper in color. The leaves grow in opposite pairs along the stem, creating a visually appealing pattern. Under high light and good nutrient conditions, the coloration intensifies, making it a standout plant in the aquarium.
• Size: This plant can grow up to 40-50 cm (16-20 inches) in height, making it suitable as a midground to background plant in larger aquariums.

Care Requirements

• Light: High-intensity lighting is necessary to bring out the best coloration and promote healthy growth. Without adequate light, the plant can become leggy and lose its vibrant hues.
• CO2: Supplementing with CO2 is highly recommended to support robust growth and maintain the plant's vibrant color. CO2 helps in efficient photosynthesis, which is crucial for the health of Ammania senegalensis.
• Substrate: A nutrient-rich substrate is beneficial for this plant. It has an extensive root system that benefits from substrates like aqua soil, which provide essential nutrients.
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 72-82°F (22-28°C)
  • pH: 6.0-7.5
  • Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water (2-12 dGH)

Growth and Maintenance

• Growth Rate: Ammania senegalensis has a moderate to fast growth rate under optimal conditions. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and prevent it from overshadowing other plants.
• Propagation: The plant propagates through cuttings. Simply cut the stem just below a node and replant the cuttings in the substrate. New roots will develop from the nodes, allowing the cuttings to establish themselves.

Aquascaping Uses

• Midground/Background Plant: Due to its height and vibrant color, Ammania senegalensis is best used as a midground to background plant in aquascaping. It can create depth and contrast in the aquarium.
• Color Contrast: The reddish-orange leaves provide a striking contrast to green plants, making it an excellent choice for adding color variety to planted tanks.
• Feature Plant: Its unique color and structure can make it a focal point in the aquarium, drawing attention and enhancing the overall aesthetic.

Challenges

• High Maintenance: This plant requires high light, CO2 supplementation, and a nutrient-rich environment to thrive. It is more suitable for experienced aquarists.
• Algae Control: High light and nutrient-rich conditions can also promote algae growth. Regular maintenance, including trimming and algae management, is essential to keep the plant healthy.

Benefits

• Aesthetic Appeal: Ammania senegalensis adds a vibrant and exotic touch to aquariums with its reddish-orange foliage.
• Habitat: Provides shelter and grazing surfaces for small fish and invertebrates, contributing to a more dynamic and interactive environment.

Overall, Ammania senegalensis is a beautiful and rewarding plant for aquarists willing to meet its care requirements. With proper maintenance and optimal conditions, it can create stunning aquascapes and serve as a vibrant focal point in any planted aquarium.