Betta sp. Jade is a recently discovered wild betta species from the coccina complex, originating from the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. This species is notable for its unique coloration, combining features reminiscent of Betta persephone, Betta miniopinna, and Betta apiapi.
Key Characteristics:
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Appearance: Betta sp. Jade exhibits a bright red body similar to Betta apiapi, complemented by distinctive green or blue iridescence along its flanks, extending from the anal fin to the caudal fin.
Some descriptions note a greenish body with red, pointed fins edged in gold. -
Size: Specific size information for Betta sp. Jade is limited; however, members of the coccina complex typically range from 3 to 5 cm (1.2 to 2 inches) in length.
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Behavior: As with other coccina complex bettas, Betta sp. Jade is likely to exhibit territorial behavior, especially during breeding. They are generally shy and prefer environments with ample hiding spots.
Habitat Requirements:
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Water Parameters:
- pH: 4.0 – 6.0
- Temperature: 22 – 28°C (72 – 82°F)
- Hardness: Very soft, with low mineral content
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Tank Setup: Replicating their natural blackwater habitat is essential. This includes using tannin-rich water achieved by adding materials like Indian almond leaves or driftwood, subdued lighting, and dense vegetation to provide cover.
Breeding:
While specific breeding behaviors of Betta sp. Jade are not well-documented, it is presumed they are bubblenesters, similar to other coccina complex species. Providing floating plants and calm water conditions can facilitate breeding.
Availability:
Due to their recent discovery and undescribed taxonomic status, Betta sp. Jade is relatively rare in the aquarium trade. Some specialty breeders and aquatic retailers may offer them, but availability can be limited.
Betta sp. Jade offers aquarists a unique opportunity to observe and care for a newly identified wild betta species, contributing to its understanding and conservation.
