Betta api api is a beautiful and relatively rare species of wild betta fish from Southeast Asia, specifically found in the peat swamp forests of the Riau Archipelago and surrounding areas in Indonesia. Its unique name comes from the local word "api," meaning "fire," likely referring to its striking coloration. This species, like many wild bettas, is a mouthbrooder, with the males incubating eggs in their mouths until the fry are ready to be released.
Key Characteristics
- Appearance: Betta api api is known for its beautiful, fiery coloration. Males display deep red hues along the body, especially on the fins, with hints of iridescent blue or green that show in certain light. Females are typically less vibrant but share the red coloration to a lesser degree.
- Size: This species is relatively small, typically growing to about 3-4 cm (1.2-1.6 inches) in length.
- Temperament: Generally peaceful and somewhat shy. They are less aggressive than domestic bettas and can sometimes be kept with other non-competitive, peaceful species.
- Habitat Requirements: In the wild, Betta api api inhabits acidic blackwater swamps, often under dense forest cover where the water is stained dark by tannins from decomposing leaves. It thrives in tanks that replicate these conditions with soft, acidic water and leaf litter to simulate the natural environment.
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Water Parameters:
- pH: 4.0 - 6.0 (very soft, acidic water)
- Temperature: 23-27°C (73-80°F)
- Hardness: Very soft water with low mineral content
Betta api api is relatively rare in the aquarium trade, making it a special addition for collectors of wild bettas. Due to its endangered habitat, keeping and breeding this species in captivity helps with conservation efforts. A dark, well-planted tank with subdued lighting and stable water parameters will encourage natural behaviors and vivid coloration in Betta api api.
